Pre-Calculus 12 Notes

By: Gen L.


In partnership with Hyperion University, 2024

Lesson 4: Special Angles

Special Triangles, Part I



Special Triangles, Part II

Unit Circle

Reference Angles

There are 4 angles in 1 rotation that have the same reference angle. This means they have the same trigonometric ratios. 2 are positive, 2 are negative.

Reference Angle Test

Let , what are the general trig ratios for each angle with the same

Since these have the same , they are the general ratios for them.

Finding Exact Values

  1. Find the quadrant.
  2. Find .
  3. Find the trig value.
  4. Determine sign.

Exact Value Example (deg)

Find exact value of .

Exact Value Example (rad)

Find exact value of .

Exact Value Example (expr)

Find exact value of

Exact Coordinates of Points

If is at the intersection of the terminal arm and 𝕔, determine exact coordinates of .

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